In Cincinnati, an important court hearing is set to take place on Tuesday regarding college football eligibility. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit will discuss how many years players should be allowed to compete in Division I college football. This hearing comes in response to the NCAA’s appeal against a previous ruling that favored Diego Pavia, a 24-year-old quarterback from Vanderbilt. Pavia, who previously played for New Mexico Military Institute and New Mexico State, has been granted a preliminary injunction allowing him to play this fall despite the NCAA’s four-year eligibility limit.

Pavia argues that the NCAA, along with its schools and conferences, is unfairly restricting how long college athletes can play football. His case challenges the NCAA’s rules through antitrust law, a legal structure that prevents businesses from limiting competition. Judge William L. Campbell Jr. sided with Pavia, stating that limiting eligibility could be harmful in today’s increasingly professional sports environment. College athletes now market their services and chase potential deals worth millions. Pavia himself mentioned that he received offers between $4 million and $4.5 million from other colleges.

Around 30 other college players have joined Pavia’s fight, overseen by a few judges who are divided on the issue. While some believe NCAA rules are immune to antitrust scrutiny, others agree that such rules can be problematic. The NCAA’s challenge has raised issues that might lead to inconsistencies in how different federal circuits treat similar cases.

During the hearing, attorneys will examine how a recent House settlement affects these regulations and whether Pavia’s situation is still valid since the NCAA has allowed certain waivers. The NCAA contends that the House settlement supports their argument for keeping the four-year limit to ensure that college sports remain tied to education. On the other hand, Pavia’s team believes this shift only makes athletics more commercialized, as it allows for money-sharing that directly benefits athletic performance.

The tension around this case highlights the changing landscape of college sports, where athletes are now seen more as professionals than students. With the hearing involving three judges, their ruling could have significant implications for the future of college football. There’s no set timeline for when a decision will be released, but it could be a pivotal moment for college athletes across the country.